High purity grades are employed as food additives [4] also known as cellulose gum [8]. In the food industry, it can be used as suspending agent, water loss reducer, thickener, emulsifying agent and stabilizer or dispersing agent
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC/cellulose gum) is a kind of cellulose ether, can easily soluble in cold and hot water, with maximum yield, most widely and conveniently used among all cellulose products. The main raw material of CMC is refined cotton and wood pulp. It is mostly used in the food industry with a common dosage of 0.2%-0.5%. Compared with other similar hydrocolloids, food-grade CMC is featured by strong acid resistance, high salt-resistance and good transparency, with very few free fibers, fast dissolving and good fluidity after dissolving.
The main function of carboxymethyl cellulose is a thickener, stabilizer, tenacity strengthening agent, water retention agent, dispersing agent, binder, suspension, film-forming agent and so on in food and beverage processing, such as ice cream, juice, fruit jam, dairy products, beer, lactic acid drinks, yogurt, syrups, bakery products, wine, sauces, seasoning, meat products, etc.
Isopropyl alcohol is mixed with water for use as a rubbing-alcohol antiseptic. It is also used in aftershave lotions, hand lotions, and other cosmetics. In industry it is used as an inexpensive solvent for cosmetics, drugs, shellacs, and gums, as well as for denaturing ethanol (ethyl alcohol)
General description. Isopropyl alcohol (2-Propanol, i-PrOH), a renewable secondary alcohol, is water soluble, colorless, volatile liquid with a sweet odor. ... The solubility of benzoic acid has been investigated in i-PrOH by gravimetric method in the temperature range, 277-346K.
Sodium hypochlorite, commonly known as bleach, is most frequently used as a disinfecting agent. It is a broad-spectrum disinfectant that is effective for the disinfection of viruses, bacteria, fungi, and mycobacterium. However, sodium hypochlorite is NOT effective in the disinfection of bacterial spores and prions.
4.5 Liquid sodium hypochlorite delivered under this Specification shall have a minimum of 0.15 percent by weight sodium hydroxide and a maximum of 0.40 weight percent sodium hydroxide. 4.6 Liquid sodium hypochlorite delivered under this specification.
Sodium silicates are used in industry as adhesives, detergents, ingredients in cleaning compounds, cements, binders, and unique coatings, as well as coagulant aids, anticorrosives, catalyst bases, deflocculants, chemicals, zeolites, etc.
Sodium silicate | |
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Sodium silicate | Na2SiO3 or Na2O3Si |
Synonyms | Sodium metasilicate SODIUM SILICATE 6834-92-0 Waterglass Sodium siliconate More... |
Molecular Weight | 122.063 |
Component Compounds | CID 14768 (Metasilicic acid) CID 5360545 (Sodium) |
Sodium metasilicate is used in fireproofing mixtures; in laundry, dairy, metal, and floor cleaning; in deinking paper; in washing carbonated drink bottles; in insecticides, fungicides, and antimicrobial compounds; as a chemical intermediate for silica gel catalysts; as an additive in soaps and synthetic detergents
Appearance | White crystals |
Density | 2.61 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 1,088 °C (1,990 °F; 1,361 K) |
Solubility in water | 22.2 g/100 ml (25 °C) 160.6 g/100 ml (80 °C) |
Trisodium phosphate (TSP) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na3PO4. It is a white, granular or crystalline solid, highly soluble in water, producing an alkaline solution. TSP is used as a cleaning agent, builder, lubricant, food additive, stain remover, and degreaser.
Product Name | Tri-Sodium Phosphate (TSP) Anhydrous |
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Molecular Formula | Na3PO4 |
Molecular Weight | 164 |
Appearance | White fine Powder |
PH Range (1% w/v) | Minimum 11.5 |
Uses: Copper sulfate is used as a fungicide, algaecide, root killer, and herbicide in both agriculture and non-agricultural settings. It is also used as an antimicrobial and molluscicide. Uses for individual products containing copper sulfate vary widely.
Active Ingredient | CASRN3 | Specific gravity / density6,7 |
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Copper sulfate pentahydrate | 7758-99-8 | 2.286 SG (15.6 °C / 4 °C) |
Basic copper sulfate | 1344-73-6 | 0.800-0.900 SG |
A flocculating agent in the purification of drinking water and waste water treatment plants. - Causes impurities to coagulate which are removed as the particulate settles at the bottom of the container or more easily filtered. - Also very effective as a molluscicide killing slugs.
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